Form ET3 — Employer’s Response 2026 Guide

★★★★★

"Chris helped me draft the perfected grounds for appeal and the skeleton argument. All were submitted."

— Regine from Wembley

A claim form has arrived. The 28-day clock is running. A poorly-drafted ET3 narrows the defences you can run at final hearing and hands the claimant’s representative leverage from day one.

2026 reality: Most employment tribunal hearings are now remote (CVP video or telephone). Preliminary hearings almost always remote. Final hearings increasingly remote for straightforward cases.

Your job: review Chris’s drafts and sign. Chris is your personal PA — £500,000 worth of drafting capacity for the price of a Chinese takeaway, or from £30/month on Litigator Continued.

This guide is for employers — from single-director companies up to SMEs who want to defend proportionately. Chris drafts ET3 responses without the £3,000 employment solicitor fee. You sign, you file, you defend.

The 28-day deadline

From the date ET1 is received (not posted). Miss it and the Tribunal can enter default judgment. Apply for extension under Rule 20 with reasons and supporting evidence if needed.

Structure of ET3

Need help with your court documents?

Chris can draft statements of case, witness statements, and application notices — written to the standard the court expects.

Consult with Chris

28-Day Money-Back Guarantee

  • Employer identity and registered details
  • Preliminary matters — jurisdictional challenges (time limits, service, employment status)
  • Response to each factual allegation — admit, deny, no knowledge
  • Positive defence case
  • Relief sought — dismissal of claim, costs if appropriate

Preliminary matters — the strike-out levers

  • Claim out of time
  • Claimant not an employee or worker
  • Claim has no reasonable prospect of success
  • Scandalous or vexatious

Raise all applicable preliminary issues on ET3 so the Tribunal lists a preliminary hearing.

Let Chris draft this for you

Tell Chris what happened. Upload your contract, payslips, dismissal letter, correspondence. Chris drafts to the Litigant Standard™ — cold merit, exhibits numbered, tone pitched to the Employment Judge. You review. You sign. You submit.

Start — £30   Pro £88 for the whole claim →

Responding to each allegation

Paragraph-by-paragraph. “Paragraph 1 — admitted. Paragraph 2 — admitted as to dates; denied as to contractual terms; correct terms are [X] as set out in the attached contract of employment. Paragraph 3 — denied. The Respondent did not [act complained of]. The meeting on [date] was [actual content].”

Positive defence case

Not just denial. A coherent narrative. “The reason for dismissal was conduct / capability / redundancy / SOSR. The procedure followed was [steps]. The reasoning was [sound reason]. The decision fell within the band of reasonable responses of a reasonable employer.”

Polkey and contributory conduct

Even where liability is uncertain, plead Polkey (compensation reduction for procedural failure where substantive decision was still justified) and contributory conduct (reduction for claimant’s blameworthy conduct). These can reduce awards by 25–100%.

Can Chris draft ET3?

Yes. Upload the ET1, the contract, disciplinary papers, dismissal letter, investigation notes. Chris drafts ET3 paragraph-by-paragraph, with preliminary matters, positive defence, Polkey/contributory pleas, and the relief sought. £30 for a simple defence; Pro £88 for full-case defence through to hearing. £500k of PA work for the price of a Chinese takeaway applies to defendants too.

Prepare to win. Plan not to fail.

Employers who defend cleanly win cleanly. Chris drafts cleanly.

Did this help your case?

£500,000 of PA work for the price of a Chinese takeaway. Chris drafts — you sign. We would rather refund than file a document that isn’t ready.

Buy Chris Some Chips 🍟 · £30 one-off · Pro £88 · Hybrid £1,000

🛡️ 7-day money-back guarantee · Email hello@elitigant.com

Ready to Prepare Your Case?

Chris drafts court-ready documents to the standard judges expect. 100 consultations. 28 days. Step by step.

Start My Case — £30

✓ 28-Day Money-Back Guarantee · Court documents within the hour

If you found this article helpful for your case then please leave us a tip — we are a community-based business funded by your readership.

Tip for Chris — £5

Court preparation tips from 2,000+ filings — free to your inbox

★★★★★

"Chris helped me draft the perfected grounds for appeal and the skeleton argument. All were submitted."

— Regine from Wembley

Start Litigating →
Scroll to Top

Discover more from eLitigant

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Continue reading