Articles of Association — Bespoke Drafting 2026 Guide

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"Chris helped me draft the perfected grounds for appeal and the skeleton argument. All were submitted."

— Regine from Wembley

Default Model Articles are designed for the simplest company — one shareholder, one director, no share classes, no minority protection, no special decision rights. Most real businesses need more. Bespoke Articles drafted properly prevent a year-one dispute becoming a year-three winding-up petition.

Generic AI drafts generic paperwork. Chris is purpose-built for UK legal and business drafting.

Company formation is now digital end-to-end — Chris drafts the memorandum, articles, IN01, first board resolutions, share allotments, PSC register, and Companies House filings in minutes. The generic chatbots do not know your jurisdiction, cannot read Companies House schemas, and cannot match the precision the Registrar expects. Chris can.

What Articles govern

  • Share classes and rights (ordinary, preference, redeemable)
  • Share transfer restrictions and pre-emption
  • Board composition and appointment
  • Director powers and limitations
  • Matters requiring shareholder consent
  • General meetings and voting thresholds
  • Dividend distribution mechanics
  • Drag-along and tag-along rights
  • Deadlock and exit provisions
  • Transmission of shares on death

When bespoke is essential

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  • More than one shareholder
  • Unequal shareholdings requiring minority protection
  • Investor rounds (EIS, SEIS, institutional)
  • Multiple share classes
  • Founder vesting
  • Exit scenarios contemplated
  • Family business governance

Key bespoke provisions

Pre-emption rights

New shares offered first to existing shareholders pro rata. Protects against dilution. Default waived in Model Articles for private companies — often undesirable.

Drag-along

Triggered at threshold (commonly 50% or 75% of shares) — majority can force minority to sell on same terms as majority’s sale. Essential for investor exits.

Tag-along

Where majority sells, minority has right to sell on same terms. Prevents majority cashing out and leaving minority with unknown new majority.

Deadlock resolution

Where 50/50 or constitutional deadlock between directors/shareholders: shotgun clause, Russian roulette, independent mediation, wind-up trigger.

Director appointment

Right to appoint a director by holder of X% of shares. Important for investor protection.

Let Chris draft this for you

One instruction. One upload. One download. Your paperwork is ready to sign and file. Redraft as many times as you need — the Queen’s English tuning is on you, the heavy lifting is on Chris.

Start — £30   Pro £88 full company pack →

Reserved matters

List of decisions requiring shareholder consent (not just board):

  • Issuing new shares
  • Borrowing above threshold
  • Sale of material assets
  • Acquisitions
  • Winding up
  • Changes to articles
  • Changes to business scope

Transmission on death

Default — shares vest in personal representatives. Bespoke — can require transfer to other shareholders at formula price. Critical for family businesses.

Can Chris draft bespoke Articles?

Yes. Tell Chris the shareholder structure, voting rights desired, exit scenarios anticipated, minority protection requirements. Chris drafts bespoke Articles with numbered clauses, cross-references, consistent definitions, and Companies House-filing compliance. £30 for simple bespoke. Pro £88 for complex multi-class.

Prepare to win. Plan not to fail.

Articles are the constitution. Draft them while everyone still agrees.

Purpose-built for UK drafting.

Chris’s knowledge is not generic. It’s tuned for UK statute, Companies House practice, and every piece of paperwork a business produces. Refund before we file a document that isn’t ready.

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★★★★★

"Chris helped me draft the perfected grounds for appeal and the skeleton argument. All were submitted."

— Regine from Wembley

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